{"id":3523,"date":"2026-07-21T12:41:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T10:41:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/afen.fr\/?p=3523"},"modified":"2026-07-21T12:41:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-21T10:41:34","slug":"snbc-3-a-historic-step-toward-carbon-elimination-the-path-ahead-remains-to-be-charted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/afen.fr\/en\/actualite\/snbc-3-une-avancee-historique-pour-lelimination-du-carbone-reste-a-tracer-la-route\/","title":{"rendered":"SNBC 3: A Historic Step Forward for Carbon Removal. Now We Need to Chart the Course."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On July 16, France adopted its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr\/strategie-nationale-bas-carbone\">Third National Low-Carbon Strategy (SNBC 3)<\/a>. This document sets out our country\u2019s path toward carbon neutrality by 2050, with carbon budgets (excluding carbon sinks) revised upward: 347 MtCO2e\/year (2024\u20132028), 265 (2029\u20132033), and 193 (2034\u20132038), and a target to reduce gross domestic emissions by a factor of more than 8 compared to 1990 levels. AFEN welcomes this publication and what it represents for the carbon removal sector in France.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"867\" src=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-21-at-08.44.18-1024x867.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3524\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.1810971724850057;width:557px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-21-at-08.44.18-1024x867.png 1024w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-21-at-08.44.18-300x254.png 300w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-21-at-08.44.18-768x650.png 768w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-21-at-08.44.18-14x12.png 14w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Screenshot-2026-07-21-at-08.44.18.png 1224w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Trends in Carbon Budgets in France<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How SNBC 3 Is Changing Carbon Removal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The national strategy explicitly incorporates carbon elimination and sets specific targets for it. This represents a significant change from previous versions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3-819x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3536\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7998155406963339;width:472px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SNBC 3 acknowledges the increasing vulnerability of natural sinks, whose absorption rates are estimated at around 40 MtCO\u2082e per year by 2050 in the central scenario, with significant variability due to climate uncertainties. It sets order-of-magnitude targets for technological sinks: approximately 15 MtCO\u2082 per year for biogenic CO\u2082 capture and 6 MtCO\u2082 per year for direct air capture by 2050, with intermediate milestones starting in 2030. It also recognizes, for the first time, that these sinks require economic incentive mechanisms to be deployed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"819\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BCG-Potentiel-de-la-France-Private-Sector-3-819x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3535\" style=\"width:451px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BCG-Potentiel-de-la-France-Private-Sector-3-819x1024.png 819w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BCG-Potentiel-de-la-France-Private-Sector-3-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BCG-Potentiel-de-la-France-Private-Sector-3-768x960.png 768w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BCG-Potentiel-de-la-France-Private-Sector-3-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/BCG-Potentiel-de-la-France-Private-Sector-3.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 819px) 100vw, 819px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The SNBC is based on a reference scenario that translates the adopted policy directions into emission and energy consumption trajectories, which now include carbon elimination<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the High Council for Climate Change Says<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hautconseilclimat.fr\/publications\/avis-sur-le-projet-de-troisieme-strategie-nationale-bas-carbone-snbc-3\/\">his opinion on SNBC 3<\/a>, the High Council for Climate Action commends the quality of the document while pointing out a structural shortcoming: the lack of a national strategy dedicated to carbon elimination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It calls for a more structured approach to pathways, available methods, and the associated conditions for environmental credibility, and makes an explicit recommendation to that effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a strong signal. It confirms that the question is no longer whether carbon removal is necessary, but how to organize its implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AFEN's Contributions to the Consultation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AFEN actively participated in the consultation process through two successive submissions. In <a href=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/en\/news\/snbc-lafens-contribution-to-the-3rd-national-low-carbon-strategy\/\">Our Response to the Public Consultation<\/a>, we made three main requests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first concerns the roadmap for natural and technological sinks. SNBC 3 sets target volumes for 2050, but remains vague on the means to achieve them. We call for a dedicated national strategy, developed under the joint authority of the relevant ministries, covering sector-specific milestones for 2030 and 2040, guiding principles for environmental integrity, instruments to stimulate public and private demand, and financing mechanisms tailored to each stage of the sectors\u2019 maturity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second focuses on expanding the portfolio of approaches. Beyond biogenic CO\u2082 capture and direct air capture\u2014the two technological pathways mentioned in SNBC 3\u2014other approaches show strong potential for France: biochar, accelerated rock weathering, mineralization, and regenerative agriculture. Several of these are already covered by delegated acts adopted under the European CRCF Regulation, creating a misalignment with the national trajectory that needs to be corrected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third focuses on creating demand. The deployment of low-carbon technologies faces a structural gap between the cost of these technologies and the current carbon price. Targeted policy tools are needed to bridge this gap: carbon contracts for difference, reverse auctions, and institutional public procurement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A clear signal is also needed for private buyers to correct the imbalance in which reputational risk discourages bona fide participants who are doing exactly what is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Next Step<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SNBC 3 sets the course. It marks a real step forward in recognizing carbon removal within French climate policy, a development that the French Association for Negative Emissions (AFEN) welcomes. The next step is to chart a path toward achieving this goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This roadmap cannot wait. Technological carbon sinks must increase from less than 0.1 MtCO\u2082e per year today to nearly 4 MtCO\u2082e per year by 2038\u2014a fortyfold increase in a single decade\u2014which requires investment decisions to be made now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AFEN stands ready to assist government authorities in this collective effort by contributing the expertise of its members and its network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La France a adopt\u00e9 le 16 juillet sa troisi\u00e8me Strat\u00e9gie nationale bas-carbone (SNBC 3). Ce document fixe la trajectoire de notre pays vers la neutralit\u00e9 carbone \u00e0 l&rsquo;horizon 2050, avec des budgets carbone hors puits r\u00e9vis\u00e9s \u00e0 la hausse: 347 MtCO2e\/an (2024-2028), 265 (2029-2033) et 193 (2034-2038), et une ambition de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions territoriales [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>SNBC 3 : une avanc\u00e9e historique pour l&#039;\u00e9limination du carbone. 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Ce document fixe la trajectoire de notre pays vers la neutralit\u00e9 carbone \u00e0 l&rsquo;horizon 2050, avec des budgets carbone hors puits r\u00e9vis\u00e9s \u00e0 la hausse: 347 MtCO2e\/an (2024-2028), 265 (2029-2033) et 193 (2034-2038), et une ambition de r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions territoriales [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/en\/news\/snbc-3-a-historic-step-toward-carbon-elimination-the-path-ahead-remains-to-be-charted\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"AFEN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-07-21T10:41:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-21T10:41:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/SNBC3.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Pauline Misery\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Pauline Misery\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/actualite\/snbc-3-une-avancee-historique-pour-lelimination-du-carbone-reste-a-tracer-la-route\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/actualite\/snbc-3-une-avancee-historique-pour-lelimination-du-carbone-reste-a-tracer-la-route\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Pauline Misery\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/afen.fr\/#\/schema\/person\/823930370211353b256f150257452c2f\"},\"headline\":\"SNBC 3 : une avanc\u00e9e historique pour l&rsquo;\u00e9limination du carbone. 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